Couplet 30
30a: All tibia with 2 distinct apical spurs; front without X-shaped grooves; mesonotum with or without stridulatory file; ligula large. membranous, bilobed; aedeagus with median struts and tegmen bilobed.
30b: Either at least 1 tibia fewer than 2 apical spurs or front with deep X-shaped grooves; mesonotum without stridulatory file; ligula normal; aedeagus without median struts. Chrysomelidae p. 445
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